PRR, SCR, RAR, RRR and PPSR

Measuring e-commerce GEO: five recommendation indicators

An AI assistant can recommend your product while the customer buys from another seller. I measure both stages: the suggested model and the merchant included in the buying decision.

For manufacturers and online retailers, brand mentions cover only part of the buying journey. I study product recommendations, seller-selection criteria and merchant recommendations across a stable set of real buyer questions.

This page develops my author-defined approach, originally published in Russian on Habr in September 2026. The indicators are explained below with operational counting rules. Exact definitions are agreed before the first audit.

PRRProduct selection
SCRSeller criteria
RARMerchant association
RRRRetailer recommendation
PPSRPrice-gap robustness

The five indicators reveal where an AI assistant stops supporting the selection of a specific store. Inquiries and orders are measured separately when business data are available.

Five indicators and how to calculate them

This is an operational measurement protocol. Each rate is computed from the received answers in its eligible query set. Branded questions and missing responses are reported separately.

MetricNumeratorDenominatorPractical question
PRRAnswers recommending the target model or product lineAll eligible answers to product-selection questionsWas the relevant product recommended?
SCRAnswers spontaneously adding a merchant-selection criterionAll answers to buyer questions that did not mention merchant criteriaDid warranty, service or delivery enter the answer?
RARAnswers correctly attributing a real benefit to the target retailerAnswers in which the relevant merchant criterion appearedWas the actual merchant identified as providing that benefit?
RRRAnswers explicitly suggesting the target retailer as a purchase optionAll eligible answers where selecting a retailer makes senseDid the retailer enter the shortlist?
PPSRAnswers maintaining the retailer recommendation despite a verified cheaper identical SKUAll eligible paired tests with a cheaper offer for the same SKUHow does the answer respond to a growing price difference?

Each rate is numerator / denominator × 100%. RAR uses a conditional denominator: only answers where the relevant criterion appeared. Absolute counts remain visible, and PPSR is reported by each price-gap tier.

Checking whether a seller criterion appeared

Start with 20–30 product queries that omit store names, warranty or servicing. Keep the original answers, interfaces, dates and sources.

The published article uses a hypothetical example: 3 of 30 AI answers mentioned after-sales service, giving a baseline SCR of 10%. In a later illustration, 10 of the same 30 answers mention it, giving 33.3%. The hypothetical increase is 23.3 percentage points.

These figures demonstrate counting, not observed campaign performance. The next step is RAR: does AI associate the new criterion with the actual retailer?

Price Premium Survival Rate experiment

Compare two offers for an identical SKU while varying the competing price. Any benefits of the specialist retailer must be documented and currently available.

Price tierSpecialist storeCompeting offerScenario
Test 1RUB 100,000RUB 100,000Equal price; compare verifiable service
Test 2RUB 100,000RUB 95,000Modest price difference
Test 3RUB 100,000RUB 93,000Larger difference
Test 4RUB 100,000RUB 90,000Significant price pressure

These are hypothetical prices. PPSR describes the AI answer under controlled conditions. It does not measure what a person is willing to pay; that requires behavioral and sales data.

Keeping measurements comparable

Stable questions

Record exact queries, language, region, date, AI interfaces and counting rules. New questions form a separate series.

Exact SKU

Verify model code, variant, seller, current price, stock and terms. A category page does not verify the price of an individual item.

Manual review

Separate a brand mention, product recommendation, merchant recommendation and cited URL. Multiple products listed in one answer still form one answer.

Missing answers and sources

Store full responses and source links. Report expected versus received counts and refusals.

Commercial outcomes

Compare referrals, inquiries, orders and available revenue data separately. Changes in PRR or RRR alone cannot prove sales growth.

Putting the findings to work

An audit should lead to prioritized catalog and buyer-scenario work. Product/Offer data, current stock, retailer terms and independent evidence are reviewed according to where recommendations fail.

Technical implementation: buyer-intent pages, Product/Offer data and catalog feeds. Commercial application: GEO for online stores and brands. General methodology: BMR and Share of Voice.

Original publications

The full methodology was published in Russian in September 2026. The Habr edition examines product selection, seller advantages and price-gap tests. Oborot.ru offers a practical edition of the same research.

Metric concepts are drawn from my published article. The numerators, denominators and sampling rules on this page are an operational GAEO project protocol, not an established industry standard.

Common questions about the metrics

Why is BMR insufficient for online retail?

BMR tracks whether a brand name appears. Retailers also need to know which models are suggested and whether an AI answer recommends their store.

What if no AI answer mentions the relevant merchant criterion?

For the conditional RAR measurement, report the indicator as not calculable for that series. Show SCR and the count of answers in which the criterion appeared.

Can PPSR compare different products?

The controlled PPSR test needs offers for an identical SKU, including the correct variant. Different models belong to a separate research question.

Does a high PPSR prove higher sales?

PPSR evaluates AI answers in a controlled test. Actual willingness to pay and purchasing behavior must be studied using business analytics.

Does the framework apply to marketplaces?

Yes. First track brand and product recommendations, then the choice of a seller on a marketplace or an official store. Define the matrix for the business model.

Check AI product and retailer recommendations

I will review buyer queries, actual AI answers and merchant-selection criteria.

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